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Fire in the Grove: The Cocoanut Grove Tragedy and Its Aftermath
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- Published on: 1600
- Binding: Hardcover
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Well-Researched Book on a Little Known Tragedy
By T-Rex 5
This is a very well-researched book on a little known US tragedy. This book covers every aspect of the true story of the most deadliest nightclub fire in US history. The book starts with the history of the Cocoanut Grove and its murky ownership, as well as Boston political figures at that time. The book details the numerous safety violations, and how these violations were ignored by inspectors, and permits issued even those safety violations were occurring. The book discusses the different theories on how the fire started, and how it so rapidly spread throughout the nightclub. Many personal stories of people, both guests and employees, inside the nightclub at the time of the fire are described. Detailed descriptions of the fire fighting and rescue operations are given, as well as how and why people died in the nightclub. The author also covers in vivid detail (perhaps too vivid for some readers), the extent of injuries, and the medical treatments used. Quite interesting is the chapter on the 2 different treatments used by the 2 main hospitals caring for victims (a treatment standard at that time, and 1 treatment experimental) and how the results of these treatments changed the standard of treatment for burn victims to essentially what we used today. Also covered is how studies on some of the surviving victims led to a better understanding of what we now call today PTSD. The book finishes with a detailed description of the trials, the legal precedents set by the trials, and the ending story lines of the people whose errors, negligence, and incompetence led to this tragedy. Also covered was the call for new laws to be passed to prevent future tragedies of this sort from happening--even though the book makes clear that this tragedy would not have occurred, if the existing laws at that time had been followed. As a post-script, the author includes a chapter on The Station nightclub fire, its similarities to the Cocoanut Grove fire, and lessons learned from The Station tragedy. Also included is a chapter on safety tips and what people should do to protect themselves from fire in public buildings. Overall, this book covers all aspects of the Cocoanut Grove fire, and should be interested to anyone who wants to learn about fires in public buildings, Boston history, or government corruption.
5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
A kid with a match
By ealovitt
Today is the 70th anniversary of the Cocoanut Grove fire in Boston Massachusetts that killed 490+ people. John Barylick's book, "Killer Show" about the 2003 fire at The Station nightclub in Rhode Island references the 1942 Cocoanut Grove fire to show how little we've learned about protecting nightclub patrons in the 61 years between the two tragedies. This book's author, John Esposito references the Station nightclub fire for similar reasons. Evidently states toughen up their building codes and enforce their fire safety inspections only after an incident with mass casualties.
Reading these two books made me wonder whether any enclosed public entertainment venue is truly safe. In the case of the Cocoanut Grove fire, the owner kept the fire exits locked to prevent deadbeats from escaping without paying their bills. He ignored building codes that would have prevented overcrowding, and he also made no effort to purchase non-flammable materials to decorate his nightclub. He had a list of 'friends' who could eat and drink at his club without payment, and this list included Boston politicians, police and fire officials, and newspapermen. What few safety rules existed were ignored with impunity, including those which would have forced him to bring the club's electrical wiring up to code.
When a young employee lit a match to check out a non-functioning light bulb on one of the club's artificial palm trees, it was inevitable that the whole club would go up like a torch. Patrons suffocated or were burned to death trying to break through locked exits. The revolving door at the entrance to the club was almost immediately jammed shut with bodies. The Boston fire department responded within minutes to the fire, but by the time they were able to break through the locked or jammed doors, almost half of the club's patrons were already dead.
The chapters in "Fire in the Grove" that recreate the actual fire make for stark reading. The chapters on 1940s Boston politics and the trial of Cocoanut Grove's owner seemed a bit repetitive after awhile. Men are venal and corrupt, the author states over and over again. The justice system was not really equipped to punish the people who made the fire inevitable. The surviving victims and the relatives of the dead each ultimately received about $150 in damages. Barney Welansky, the club's owner was the only one who went to jail, and he was released on humanitarian grounds after serving only three years and seven months.
Be sure to read the author's postscript on how you can survive in the event of a fire in a public assembly building.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
interesting, quick read
By lindapanzo
This is an interesting look at the November 1942 fire at the Cocoanut Grove nightclub in Boston, which took the lives of nearly 500 people, which was nearly half of the people who were in the overcrowded nightclub. Esposito does a good job of putting the fire into the context of the times--there were a number of servicemen who were killed in those early days of World War 2. He also spends quite a bit of time looking at the post-fire criminal charges against the owner and others.
I wish Esposito had done more with the fire itself though I imagine that he was limited mostly to newspaper accounts of the survivors.
I found his postscript about the 2003 Station nightclub fire very interesting, as well. For an excellent book on that fire, I would recommend Killer Show: The Station Nightclub Fire, America's Deadliest Rock Concert. Despite changes in the law, these kinds of fires still occur. Crowds still panic. Esposito describes a number of things people can watch out for when attending a large public event, such as a nightclub show.
Very interesting and a quick read. Recommended!!
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